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    Demographic change - implications and opportunities for Europe's R&I system in 2050

    Have you ever wondered how you will (still) be conducting research or teaching in 2050?

    This seems far away but you will be shaping the path to the future! We invite you to participate in a survey in context to “Demographic change: implications and opportunities for Europe’s R&I system by 2050”.


    We seek fresh and diverse perspectives from across the research and innovation community. Your input will help us identify weak signals, early trends, and unexpected ideas that could shape research careers, higher education, and innovation systems in Europe by 2050.


    Whether you are noticing shifts in work culture, research or teaching models, funding landscapes, or the impact of technology on your processes — we want to hear from you!


    Please take 10-15 minutes and share your thoughts ! The survey is open until April 8.

    Posted on: 25/03/2025

    Last Edited: 18 hours ago

    VDI/VDE IT1

    Posted on: 25/03/2025

    Last Edited: 2 days ago

    Demographic change and the future of Europe’s R&I system1

    December 2024-December 2025

    Europe’s research and innovation (R&I) system is facing new challenges as demographic trends reshape societies, economies, and labour markets. With ageing populations, shifting migration patterns, and evolving skill demands, it is crucial to anticipate how these transformations will impact education, research careers, innovation ecosystems, and funding landscapes.
    This commissioned study for DG RTD under the FOD2 FWC seeks to develop scenarios until 2050, and to understand the implications of demographic change on the R&I system. By exploring weak signals, trends and interactions—including the role of emerging technologies such as AI—we aim to identify strategic policy options to support a competitive, sustainable, and fair Europe. The study will provide insights to help policymakers and stakeholders design resilient R&I policies that respond to demographic shifts.

    Posted on: 24/03/2025

    Last Edited: 7 days ago

    The Applied Research and Communications Fund1

    Building bridges between science and business

    Supports the economic growth in South-East Europe by promoting innovative solutions and facilitating the transfer of technologies and know-how. 

    The first organization in the South- East region to implement foresight methods to shape public policy.

    Posted on: 19/03/2025

    Last Edited: 18 days ago

    Oscar O'Mara1

    Posted on: 08/03/2025

    Last Edited: a month ago

    Ángel Honrado1

    Posted on: 20/02/2025

    Last Edited: 2 months ago

    Mission Area: Healthy Oceans, Seas, and Coastal and Inland WatersJuly 2021

    Foresight on Demand Brief in Support of the Horizon Europe Mission Board

    This report provides the findings from the ‘Foresight on Demand’ project supporting the Horizon Europe
    Mission Board for Healthy Oceans, Seas, Coastal and Inland Waters in its task of defining specific
    Mission(s) to be addressed in Horizon Europe. The overarching goal of the project was to support the
    reflections of the Mission Board from a forward-looking perspective.

    The team of experts was set up by the ‘Foresight on Demand’ consortium to provide the Board with wellversed
    expertise in both foresight methodology as well as thematic developments on the future of
    oceans and water. The objective was to think along with the board and to stimulate the debates by
    raising surprising and challenging issues based on forward-looking analysis and exploration. The project
    provided the Mission Board with new information, (systemic) insights and/or alternative future visions
    that connect the extremely multi-dimensioned topics tackled by this Mission Board.

    The project had started with the scoping phase of identifying focal areas of which results were discussed
    in the meeting with the Mission Board. Subsequently, the foresight team explored further future
    uncertainties and knowledge gaps via a real-time Delhi survey to stakeholders. The scoping phase
    began with the scanning of 33 foresight reports looking towards 2050, foresight databases and news
    feeds to address long-term developments and emerging signals of change. In particular, the foresight
    expert team developed five focal areas, which were presented to the Mission Board to provide
    interconnected insights as well as challenging and provocative ideas to enrich their work. The five focal
    areas are summarised in the table below:

    After the initial phase of scanning and analysing emerging issues and synthesising the findings into five
    focal areas the results were discussed with the Mission Board. In the meeting the discussion led the
    Mission Board request the foresight team to continue the foresight work and identify further data and
    knowledge gaps related to oceans and waters, the recovery of oceans and waters and their role in
    climate change mitigation.

    In line with foresight practice as well as with the Mission Board’s explicit desire to involve a wider public,
    the study engaged stakeholders via a real-time Delphi method highly suitable to address future
    uncertainties. The Delphi method is a structured group communication process, dealing with subjects,
    on which often unsure and incomplete knowledge is available, that are judged upon by experts. The
    idea is that the respondents can learn from the views of others, without being unduly influenced by the
    hierarchies or other societal structures and power relations.
    Invitations to the survey were sent to stakeholder groups in different sectors of society, in particular:
    research and development, policy, industry and civil society. Approx. 3000 European stakeholders were
    invited. The survey platform was open two weeks in February 2020 leading to the total of 238 registered
    participants of which 138 finished the survey.

    Participants assessed the total of 15 future statements and proposed new ones to be considered by the
    Mission Board, in three areas: i) oceans and other water ecosystems, ii) the recovery of healthy oceans
    and waters and iii) the role of oceans and waters in climate mitigation. The results of the assessments
    presented in mean values are summarised in the following table in each of the three areas.

    The findings form the survey can be summarised on each of the areas as follows:

    • Oceans and other water ecosystems: In this area, all proposed issues are accepted as
      important but, with the current attitude towards marine and water ecosystems, respondents
      believed that actions will not be sustained properly. The reason for this lack of consistency
      between “right things to do” and what is actually done probably resides in cultural gaps that
      make it difficult to pass from theoretical analyses and legislation to action, with the reversal of
      current trends. Nonetheless, the survey indicates consensus about the adoption of the
      ecosystem approach, recognising that humans, with their cultural diversity, are an
      integral component of ecosystems
      and emphasizing the need for collaboration between the
      scientific community, the economic sector, policymakers and the public at large.
    • The recovery of healthy oceans and waters: In this area, the survey showed a remarkable
      consistency, from all stakeholders, on the actions contributing to healthy oceans and waters.
      This point could almost guarantee the success of the mission as it seems that the society
      understands the enormous contribution of healthy oceans and waters on the planet earth.
      Although the list of what can be achieved in the near future could be endless, the fact that we
      have to include society at large in addressing challenges, should be our first step.
    • The role of oceans and waters in climate mitigation: The respondents provided a global
      impression that Europe can be leader in several fields of climate mitigation. If, however, the
      rest of the world is not addressing these efforts of climate mitigation, the role of Europe will not
      have significant impact. There is no single major technological solution that, alone, would curb
      the climate change, a goal that might be achieved by a mix of technologies and regulations, at
      the right geographic scale, and as early as possible. Furthermore, positive and negative
      impacts of each technology have to be assessed carefully as very little is still known on the
      mid-term and long-term impacts of the different technologies available today. Much more
      research and stakeholder cooperation are required to select the right technologies and
      the optimum strategies on time
      , in order to avoid unmanageable trends.
    • Further areas to be explored: Next to the topics proposed by the foresight expert team,
      stakeholders were asked to suggest other topics that should be understood better and acted
      upon in the EU. Three main topics emerged: research and research infrastructure, civil
      society, and corporate social responsibility
      .

    Final remarks and recommendations

    The first part of the foresight study led to the descriptions of five possible focal areas for European
    innovation action in the realm of oceans and waters: 1. Climate-resilient coastlines, 2. Clean water for
    the blue planet, 3. Vital aquatic ecosystems, 4. Open digital twin of oceans and waters, 5. Humans at
    sea. All these focal areas have similar magnitudes, notably if we consider an extensive view of "humans
    at sea" not only as an island network but as a continuum between a vulnerable and densely populated
    low elevation zone and a potentially harmful but also rich coastal ocean. In view of addressing the focal
    areas or their elements in the future actions towards sustainable development in Europe, it is worth
    prioritising such efforts in relation with the general theory of systems that establishes the hierarchy of
    systems in three spheres showing that human activities and economy are nested into natural systems
    and must obey their laws. Traditional illustrations of sustainability, however, show only a small overlap
    of the three spheres, this overlap representing sustainability.

    The real-time Delphi survey confirmed that there is a need for a holistic approach leading to more
    structured actions. This is widely recognized but seldom satisfied. Too specific actions, undertaken while
    ignoring the behaviour of the rest of the ecosystems, may lead to temporary success but will surely not
    improve the overall situation. This calls for enhanced efforts in improving ocean literacy at all levels,
    from the scientific community (too focused on reductionistic approaches) to the economic, social and
    industrial sectors. Furthermore, the conceptual landscape embracing water ecosystems (linking oceanic
    and inland waters) is very fragmented, with the high risk that while fixing specific problems other
    problems are created. Hence, we conclude with three recommendations.

    1. Adopt a holistic approach for balanced actions that calls for improving water literacy at all
      levels of society.
    2. Create networks of interest using a common (not too technical) language embracing water
      ecosystems (including both oceanic and inland waters) to overcome fragmentation in society.
    3. Conduct holistic impact assessments and establish monitoring mechanisms of measures
      implemented to fix specific problems to avoid creating in parallel new problems in complex
      ecosystems.

    Posted on: 20/01/2025

    Last Edited: 2 months ago

    CIRCADIA1August 2021 - December 2023

    The circadian rhythm - essential for our survival, often neglected

    Humans have internal clocks that clock vital biological rhythms. These are innate, but can be positively or negatively influenced by the environment. Daily rhythms are regulated by the “circadian system” (the internal clock).
    The circadian system is inextricably linked to the regulation of the sleep-wake rhythm. Disruptions to the circadian system can therefore cause sleep disorders and associated cognitive impairment as well as various health problems. 

    How do we humans influence our future by neglecting these rhythms? And what can we individually or as an organisation do to support our rhythmic life? Currently, we are de-synchronising ourselves, our organs and our lives... we are on an unhealthy way. What we need is a future chronobiologically enlightened society. 3 Policy Briefs and a final report describe the state of the art of our knowledge and many options for the future.

    Posted on: 11/01/2025

    Last Edited: 3 months ago

    After the new normal: Scenarios for Europe in the post Covid-19 world1August 2020 - May 2021

    The Covid-19 pandemic has shattered our sense of ‘normal’, and amplified uncertainties and issues at the core of what the future may hold. The project ‘After the new normal: Scenarios for Europe in the post Covid-19 world’ examined possible futures of 2040 for the EU emerging from the crisis of the pandemic, as possible contexts for EU R&I. The five scenarios described in this report chart different possible post-Covid-19 evolution paths, creating new perspectives on key EU R&I policy issues.

    Posted on: 07/01/2025

    Last Edited: 4 months ago

    Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (FCT)1

    Foundation for Science and Technology

    Posted on: 04/12/2024

    Last Edited: 4 months ago

    Arctik1

    Communication for sustainability

    Arctik is a Brussels-based communications agency recognised for its strategic and creative communication capacity in the field of sustainability. Arctik develops tailored public relations and communication strategies that take both objectives and resulting impact into account. We facilitate the creation of communities and networks that contribute towards circulating content, whilst cultivating meaningful dialogues and synergies between influencers and decision-makers.

    Arctik has substantial experience in designing and implementing communication campaigns and projects which mix creative communication and sustainability. We believe in communication campaigns which provide a setting where opportunities are created, and knowledge is shared between actors. It is an occasion to convey a message and collect insights and intelligence.
    Our team has a strong commitment to sustainability. We incorporate sustainable values into operations Arctik has substantial experience in designing and implementing communication campaigns and projects which mix creative communication and sustainability. We believe in communication campaigns which provide a setting where opportunities are created, and knowledge is shared between actors. It is an occasion to convey a message and collect insights and intelligence. and consider environmental and social factors in every business decision, while encouraging our partners and clients to think circular! Arctik is also registered to obtain the Brussels ‘Enterprise ecodynamique’ label. 

    Arctik, as part of Technopolis Group is present in more than 10 countries with 300 consultants originating from +45 countries and speaking +30 languages. This diversity offers a unique perspective on what local-level stakeholders are receptive to. 

    Our offices are located in : • Austria • Belgium • Colombia • France • Germany • Ivory Coast • Netherlands • Greece • Portugal • Sweden • Ivory Cost • Colombia • United Kingdom.

    Our solutions: Strategy • Messaging and copywriting • Online and offline engagement • Thought-provoking design • Web services • Project Management • Video and animation • Data-driven communication • Events • Social media campaigns & monitoring • Knowledge management and Capitalisation • Media and visibility.

    Our expertise: Regional Policy, Circular Economy, Climate Services, Education, Entrepreneurship, Science & Innovation.

    Arctik is part of Technopolis |group|
    Website www.arctik.eu
    LinkedIn linkedin.com/company/arctik/
    Bluesky bsky.app/profile/arctik.eu 

    Posted on: 27/11/2024

    Last Edited: 5 months ago

    Futures Consciousness Scale1

    Collaborative research on the human capacity to understand, anticipate, prepare for, and embrace the future.


    About Futures Consciousness

    The futures consciousness concept and scale has been developed by researchers at the Finland Futures Research Centre (University of Turku) and University of Geneva, with help from other contributors. Teach the Future received a grant from the World Futures Studies Federation (WFSF) and the Prince Mohammad bin Fahd University (PMU) to adapt the Scale for use by young people, ages 12-18. The results of that grant are being submitted for publication by the partners. After that, the Scale will be available for use by schools and other organizations that work with youth. The details will be published on this page shortly.
    Take the test.
    The Five Dimensions of Futures Consciousness are:

    • time perspective; the ability to be aware of the past, present and future, as well as the way events follow each other over time
    • agency beliefs; basic sense of confidence that an individual has in their own ability to influence the external world
    • openness to alternatives; abilities used to critically question commonly accepted ideas and influences an individual’s willingness to consider alternative ways of being and doing
    • systems perception; the ability to recognize human and natural systems around us including groups, societies and ecosystems
    • concern for others; relates to the degree to which an individual pursues favourable futures for a group beyond themselves

    Our partners

    Teach the Future collaborates with the University of Turku in Finland, the Finland Futures Research Centre and Digital Futures to research and promote the work in the context of education and (young) students. Sanna Ahvenharju, Matti Minkkinen and Fanny Lalot are the research experts that developed the futures consciousness concept and scale. 


    Our activities

    Teach the Future supports the de velopment of a scale matching the language and level of young people. This project is in collaboration with schools in the Netherlands, Italy, Turkiye, United States, and United Kingdom. And we thank our sponsor the Prince Mohammad Bin Fahd, Center for Futuristic Studies.
    Next to this we support the testing. Erica Bol has wo rked with Martin de Wolf of the Master Learning and Innovation at the Fontys University of Applied Sciene. She designed a futures lesson program supporting the Master program and tested if the students futures consciousness improved. The students did a test before and after the lessons program. A paper on the project and results are published in FUTURES issue 12-2022.

    Lead

    Posted on: 09/11/2024

    Last Edited: 5 months ago

    How will we disgust our descendants

    Posted on: 28/10/2024

    Last Edited: 5 months ago

    FORPOL1September 2022 - February 2023

    From October 2022 to March 2023, we ran a forecasting tournament with a total of 54 questions. Almost all of our forecasting questions were developed in cooperation with 16 different public institutions and ministerial departments. Each institution or department defined its most useful forecasting topics, participated in a workshop to define specific questions with us, and was later provided with the results. This was intended as a proof of concept of one possible approach to incorporating forecasting in public decision-making.


    Once defined, our forecasting questions were then posted on a private Metaculus sub-domain (in Czech), where an average of 72 forecasters had the opportunity to address them as they would any other question on Metaculus (median of 18 predictions per user). Throughout the tournament, we produced 16 reports detailing the rationales and forecasts, to be used by the cooperating institutions.
    A handful of our partners have already reported acting on the information/judgment presented in our reports. This has concerned, for example, the national foreclosure issue (some 6% of the total population have debts in arrears) where the debt relief process is being redesigned midst strong lobbying and insufficient personal capacities; or the probabilities of outlier scenarios for European macroeconomic development, which was requested by the Slovak Ministry of Finance to help calibrate their existing judgements.


    It also seems useful to explore various approaches to grow the number of policymakers with personal experience and skills in forecasting. In our case, we found curiosity and willingness to try forecasting even in unexpected institutional locations (i.e. the Czech R&I funding body). This makes us more confident that the “external forecasts” approach (as compared to building internal prediction tournaments or focusing on advancing forecasting skills of public servants) is worth investigating further precisely because it allows us to detect and draw on this interest irrespective of institutional and seniority distinctions and resource constraints.
    While we hope that any readers with an interest in forecasting may find our experience useful, we expect that both this and any future projects of ours make it easier for other teams to work towards similar goals. To that effect, the write-up also contains an Annex of “Methodological Guidelines,” where we outline in more explicit terms the questions and decisions that we found were important to tackle when running the project, and what they may entail.

    de introdus homepage

    Posted on: 23/10/2024

    Last Edited: 5 months ago

    How will we disgust our descendants?1

    It would be short-sighted to assume that we, as humanity, have reached such a level of maturity that our descendants will not find some aspects of our – apparently civilised – everyday life repulsive and sad.
    So we asked 60 futurists from around the world: “What will we disgust our descendants with?
    Many of the submitted ideas are already present in public discourse and confirm areas in which we need to change. But we were especially interested in novel barbarisms that humanity is still largely oblivious to.
    The resulting infographic shows the futurists’ answers grouped into 93 contemporary barbarisms ranked in a public vote according to how eye-opening they are.

    4CF The Futures Literacy Company 

    Coordinator

    Posted on: 22/10/2024